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Cervicogenic and Tension-Type Headaches Care Pathway

Date of last update: December, 2024

2. Informed Consent

  • Definition: A process where the patient voluntarily agrees to proposed healthcare interventions after receiving adequate information on the nature, benefits, risks, and alternatives.

 

  • Key Aspects:

  • Prior to interaction: Obtain consent before any diagnostic testing or treatment. Ensure the patient understands the planned examinations, treatments, expected outcomes, and is given the opportunity to ask questions.

  • Voluntarily and specific: Consent must be given willingly, without coercion, and pertain to the specific condition and proposed treatment. The patient should also understand that they can withdraw consent at any time.

  • Transparent process: Consent must be obtained honestly, with a clear explanation of the condition and proposed interventions. Consent is not a one-time event, and involves ongoing discussions with the patient.

  • Patient understanding and agreement:

    • Diagnosis/prognosis: Explain findings clearly, using understandable language and visuals if needed.

    • Treatment plan: Outline recommended treatments and how they align with patient goals. Discuss benefits, risks, and alternatives.

    • Questions: Encourage questions and confirm understanding (e.g., "teach-back").

  • Documentation: Record the consent process, including information provided, patient questions, and explicit consent given.

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